海关总署


中华人民共和国海关对国家高新技术产业开发区进出口货物的管理办法(附英文)
海关总署令第26号

第一条 为了促进国家高新技术产业开发区的建设和发展，根据《中华人民共和国海关法》和国家关于高新技术产业开发区的有关政策规定，特制定本办法。
第二条 本办法适用于经国家批准的高新技术产业开发区［以下简称开发区］内的高新技术企业［以下简称企业］。
第三条 企业应在货物进口以前持下列文件向海关办理注册登记手续：
［一］ 由省、自治区、直辖市科委指定的审批部门颁发的高新技术企业证书；
［二］ 经批准有权经营进出口贸易的企业，向海关注册登记时还应交验经贸主管部门的批准文件；
［三］ 工商营业执照；
［四］ 企业的有关资料。
第四条 企业为生产出口产品而进口的原材料、零部件免领进口许可证，海关凭出口合同以及开发区审批部门的批准文件验放，并比照进料加工有关规定办理进出口手续。有条件设立保税工厂、保税仓库的企业，经海关审核批准后按有关规定进行监管。
第五条 企业用于开发区内高新技术开发，进口国内不能生产的仪器、设备，免征进口关税及产品税［增值税］或工商统一税。海关验凭开发区审批部门的批准文件予以审核后办理免税手续。随仪器、设备一同进口的配套零部件，按上款规定办理。在进口上述物资时，属于进口许可证管理的商品，还应向海关交验进口许可证。
第六条 企业进口为拆解、试验用的高技术产品、样品、样机等，海关验凭开发区审批部门的批件并予以审核后免税放行。上述样品、样机不得移作他用或转让、出售。
第七条 企业办理申请免税手续时，应填写免税申请表一式三份［见附件］，并交验进口合同副本，经海关审核后，加盖海关免税专用章，一份留存，一份交货主，一份寄送进口地海关，凭以办理海关进口免税手续。
第八条 企业自行生产的产品出口，除国家限制出口或者另有规定者外，免征出口关税。企业从区外收购或代理出口产品，未在区内进行实质性加工并增值百分之二十以上的，照章征收出口关税。
第九条 企业免税进口的仪器、设备只准在本企业内使用，未经批准并办结海关手续，不得擅自运出产业开发区或转让、销售、租赁和移作他用。
第十条 企业进口本办法第四条的保税货物如转为内销，应经原审批部门批准和海关许可，并照章缴纳进口税款；其中属于国家实行进口许可证管理的商品，还应向海关交验进口许可证。
第十一条 开发区内享受进出口优惠待遇的企业，应建立减免税货物的专门帐册，海关有权检查、调阅帐册及有关资料。
第十二条 进出口货物如从开发区以外的口岸进出境，应按海关对转关运输货物的监管办法办理。
第十三条 《中华人民共和国海关对进口减税、免税和保税货物征收海关监管手续费的办法》同样适用于开发区企业进口的减免税货物和保税货物。
第十四条 设在经济特区、沿海开放城市、经济技术开发区的高新技术产业开发区，除按本办法办理外，同时享受所在地区的有关优惠政策。设在高新技术产业开发区的外商投资企业，除按本规定办理外，还应按海关对外商投资企业的有关规定办理。
第十五条 凡违反本办法的，由海关按《中华人民共和国海关法》和其他有关规定处理。
第十六条 本办法由海关总署负责解释。
第十七条 本办法自一九九一年十月一日起施行。

中华人民共和国海关对国家高新技术产业开发区企业进出口货物免税申请表
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|申请单位| |电话| |编号| |
|--------------------------|----|--------------------------|
|序号|货物名称|数量|单位|金额|免税情况|核放情况|备 注|
|----|--------|----|----|----|--------|--------|------|
| 1| | | | | | | |
|----|--------|----|----|----|--------|--------|------|
| 2| | | | | | | |
|----|--------|----|----|----|--------|--------|------|
| 3| | | | | | | |
|----|--------|----|----|----|--------|--------|------|
| 4| | | | | | | |
|----|--------|----|----|----|--------|--------|------|
| 5| | | | | | | |
|------------------------------------------|----------------|
| 填发海关 | | 核放海关 | |
| 签章 | | 签章 | |
| 日期 | | 日期 | |
|------------|--------------|------------|----------------|
|负责人签章 | |负责人签章 | |
----------------------------------------------------------------
说明：1．此表按每批进出口货物填报；
2．如一批货物从不同口岸进出，应按进出口岸分别填报；
3．此申请表有效期为三个月；如有特殊情况需延长期限的，
应报经主管海关核准。

Customs Regulations of the People's Republic of China for theControl over Import and Export Goods in National High and New TechnologyIndustry Development Zones

(Promulgated on September 2, 1991 by Decree No. 26 of the CustomsGeneral Administration)

Whole Doc.
Article 1
With a view to promoting the construction and development of the
Development Zones of High and New Technological Industries, these
Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Customs Law of the
People's Republic of China and related policies and regulations of the
State concerning the Development Zones of High and New Technological
Industries.
Article 2
These Regulations shall be applicable to the high and new
technological enterprises (hereinafter referred to as the enterprises) in
the Development Zones of High and New Technological Industries
(hereinafter referred to as the Development Zones) approved by the
government.
Article 3
Before the importation of the goods, the enterprises shall go through
the registration formalities to the Customs with the following documents:
(1) certificate of the high and new technological enterprise issued
by the verifying department appointed by the science and technology
committee of the province, autonomous region or municipality;
(2) approval document of the competent department of foreign economic
relation and trade for an enterprise having foreign trade right while
registering at the Customs;
(3) business license issued by the industrial and commercial
administration; (4) o her related documents of the enterprise.
Article 4
Raw materials, components and spare parts imported for the production
of the export goods shall be exempted from import licenses, and shall be
released by the Customs against the export contracts and approval
documents of the verifying department of the Development Zones and be
subject to the import and export procedures of inward processing.
Enterprises having conditions of establishing bonded factories and bonded
warehouses shall be supervised according to relevant regulation after the
Customs approval.
Article 5
Instruments and equipment which are unable to be produced
domestically and intended to be used for the development of the high and
new technology of the Development Zones shall be exempted from import
duties, product taxes (VAT) or industrial and commercial consolidated
taxes. The Customs shall deal with the duty- exemption procedures after
verifying the approval documents of the competent departments in the
Development Zones. Spare parts accompanied in the importation of the
instruments and equipment shall be dealt with in accordance with the above
provision. The above-mentioned goods which are subject to import license
control shall also be provided with import licenses.
Article 6
High technical products, samples for dissembling and testing imported
by the enterprises shall be released free of duty by the Customs against
the approval documents of the verifying department. These samples and
sampling machines shall not be transferred for other usage or for sale.
Article 7
While applying for duty-exemption, the enterprise shall fill in the
application forms for duty- exemption in triplicate and submit to the
Customs together with the copy of import contract. After the examination
of the forms, the Customs shall stamp the duty-exemption stamp on the
forms and kept 1 copy for record, give 1 copy to the owner of the goods
and post 1 copy to the Customs establishment at the place of importation
of the goods to fulfill the import duty- exemption procedures.
Article 8
Goods produced by enterprises their own shall be exempted from export
duties, except those subject to the State export restriction or otherwise
provided. Export products from places outside the Development Zones or
exported on behalf of others outside the Zones, for which the material
processing of value added less than 20%, shall also be subject to duty-
payment according to the regulations.
Article 9
Instruments and equipment imported by an enterprise with
duty-exemption shall be used only for that enterprise, and shall neither
be transported out of the Development Zones, nor be transferred, sold,
rented, taken for other uses without the Customs authorization and the
Customs procedures fulfilled.
Article 10
Bonded goods mentioned in Article 4 of these Regulations, while
transferred for home usage, shall be approved by the former verifying
department and with the Customs permission, and those subject to the
import license control shall be provided with import license to the
Customs.
Article 11
Enterprises in the Development Zones enjoying import and export
preferential treatment shall set up special account books for goods
enjoying duty- exemption and duty-reduction. The Customs shall be entitled
to examine and read the account books and relevant documents.
Article 12
Import and export goods entering or leaving the Customs territories
at places other than the Development Zones shall be dealt with as transit
goods according to the related regulation.
Article 13
Regulations of the People's Republic of China Governing the Customs
Supervising Fees on Import Goods Granted with Duty Reduction or Exemption
and the Bonded Goods shall also be applicable to the goods granted with
duty reduction or exemption and bonded goods in the Development Zones.
Article 14
Development Zones Located in the Special Economic Zones, Opening
Coastal Cities and Economic and Technological Development Zones shall also
enjoy the preferential policies of the special areas besides these
Regulations. Foreign-invested enterprises in the Development Zones shall
also be dealt with in accordance with the regulations of the
foreign-invested enterprises besides these Regulations.
Article 15
Activities in violation of these Regulations shall be dealt with in
accordance with the Customs Law of the People's Republic of China and
other related regulations.
Article 16
These Regulations shall be explained by the Customs General
Administration.
Article 17
These Regulations shall enter into force from October 1, 1991.



中国人民银行


中国人民银行关于认真落实国务院领导关于立即切断银行资金流向期货市场的重要指示的紧急通知
中国人民银行



12月3日，朱副总理在中国证券监督管理委员会报送的《关于莘县对外贸易公司参与期货交易有关情况的调查报告》上作了重要批示，要求“立即切断银行资金流向期货市场的渠道”。现将朱副总理重要批示转发你们，请认真学习，并结合下列要求，迅速贯彻落实。
一、商业银行不得为企业的期货交易提供任何形式的资金支持
（一）自文到之日起，各商业银行在审查客户的贷款申请时，应要求客户如实报告业务范围及经营活动情况。凡从事期货交易的企业，必须向银行提交下列文件：
1．主管部门批准开办期货交易的文件；
2．参与期货交易的场所、席位及其他有关会员档案；
3．参与期货交易的品种、交易额及盈亏纪录。
（二）商业银行对从事期货交易业务的借款企业，有下列情形之一的，不得发放贷款：
1．未经批准，擅自从事期货交易；
2．从事与其生产和经营业务范围不相符的商品期货品种；
3．超出其生产能力或经营能力卖出或买入期货合约；
4．因期货交易造成严重亏损；
5．拖欠银行贷款本息；
6．将资金拨付给其所属企业（子公司）或拆出给其他企业从事期货交易。
（三）各商业银行应按此要求对现有贷款企业的业务范围及经营活动进行复查，凡有上述6种情形之一的均可能挪用银行信贷资金从事期货交易业务，要立即收回贷款，除按有关规定进行处罚外，要建议其行政主管部门（或董事会）给予企业经营者相应的行政处分；情节严重或危及信
贷资金安全的，要立即移交司法部门，追究其法律责任，并采取相应的信贷财产保全措施。
复查结果按本文附件2如实登记后，于1998年2月20日前报送人民银行当地分行。
（四）各商业银行办理国际贸易远期信用证业务必须严格遵守人民银行《关于商业银行国际结算远期信用证业务经营风险管理的通知》（银发〔1997〕430号）；办理国内贸易的信用证业务，必须严格遵守《国内信用证结算办法》（银发〔1997〕265号），对开证申请人
的资信审查要按上述贷款审查规定进行审查，凡开证申请人对进口（或购进）货物的销售有预收款项的，须要求开证申请人将预收款存入开证行的保证金帐户。开立信用证必须具有真实商品交易背景，不得为客户开立以融资为目的的远期信用证。
对于从事期货交易的企业申请开立信用证，银行收取保证金的比例不得低于50％；对不能支付足额保证金的客户，银行应拒绝开证。
（五）各商业银行一律不得为企业出具期货交易资金保函，不得为企业期货交易出具或追加保证金，不得以任何方式为期货交易担保。
二、各商业银行为期货交易所开设的会员保证金帐户以及为期货经纪机构开设的客户保证金帐户，必须做到一个会员（或一个客户）一个帐户，或者在开设保证金帐户的同时，按每个会员（或客户）开设明细帐户。
企业存入期货交易所或期货经纪机构的保证金，与期货经纪机构或期货交易所之间的资金结算，必须单独核算，并一律通过开户银行转帐结算。
三、各类金融机构必须严格执行人民银行银发〔1996〕240号文件的规定，严禁以各种方式从事商品期货交易或代理客户交易；不得参股期货交易所或期货经纪机构。商业银行与其所办各类经济实体脱钩后，在债权、股权尚未收回或转让时，必须确保各类实体不得从事期货交易
。
四、中国人民银行各级分支行要加强对各金融机构业务经营的监督管理，督促商业银行和有关金融机构结合本文的各项要求加强信贷、开户、开证、担保等业务的内控制度建设；督促商业银行按期完成对其借款企业经营活动的审查工作。对各商业银行及其分支机构上报的贷款企业挪用
信贷资金从事期货交易活动的报告报表，逐级汇总分析后，上报省级分行。各省级分行汇总分析后，于1998年3月10日前上报总行，并将每一家商业银行的有关情况或整改意见在3月10日前正式致函各商业银行的法人总部。
1998年2月20日后，若发现辖内商业银行对其贷款企业违规从事期货交易的行为纠正不力，甚至相互串通的，要责成其上级行或董事会撤销其行长、主管副行长和经办人员的职务，取消其金融机构负责人高级管理人员的任职资格。对贷款企业拒不归还银行信贷资金，继续从事期
货投机交易的，应责成商业银行根据《中华人民共和国刑法》，提请司法部门依法追究刑事责任。
中国人民银行各分行、各商业银行必须在1998年1月20日前，将本文转达到辖内各金融机构、各分支机构。
特此通知。



1998年1月9日